Clean or inflammation of the bladder of the bladder, unfortunately, is one of the most common urogenital disorders of the beautiful half of humanity.According to the data that leads a health organization (which) to 50% of women to move cystitis in one or other forms (among men, this figure does not exceed 1%!), With 10-15% of patients diagnosed with chronic cystitis.This statistical, therefore, who forecasts, will grow in terms of frequency each year.Why is this disorder in women more often than men and it is possible to avoid cystitis and its relapse?
Physiology and nothing but
80% of those who addressed the doctor's diagnosis of "cystitis" - representatives of fair sex, so cystitis is often called women's disease."Guilt" These are the anatomical characteristics of the body: the urethra (uretra) in women is shorter and wide than in men.In addition, the vagina and anus are located near the urethra, which creates appropriate conditions for the "settlement" and reproduction of aggressive microorganisms in the bladder and urethra.
Causes of cystitis
Factors that cause cystitis divided Contagious And uninferrive.Causal agents are the first E. coli, chlamydia, ureaplapma or yeast mushrooms from the genus Candida.These microorganisms can fall into a bladder from outside or inside, more often with blood flow, lympham from the focus of the membroous process in the kidneys or genitals.To Non-effective reasons Criminals in the immune system, metabolism and hormone production, damaged nervous system, allergies, consequences of radiation therapy and some other conditions and disorders.
Urologists also invite such a predisposition of factor cystitis as:
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hypothermia;
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Wardrobe "frivolous": wearing clothes that opens the stomach and lower back in the cold season;Wearing narrow things, leggings, underwear;
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Sedentary lifestyle, sitting work (hypodynamia);
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Random sex life, unprotected sexual contacts;
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Irresension with the rules of personal, including intimate, hygiene;
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Breach of discharge (presence of remaining urine in the bladder);
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hypovitaminosis;
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Frequent stress, surge, lack of sleep;
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Chronic diseases of other bodies and systems, especially the genitourinary system;
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Menopause, diabetes Melitus;
- Love Very spicy, spicy, very fried food (its ingredients act on the walls of the bladder irritation).
Symptoms of cystitis
Castitis, unlike hyperactive bladder syndrome (these disorders are often confused), such as any internal inflammation process, continues quite painful.Follow as frequent, including the night, calling the restroom, ignition of sensation, pain when discharge, constant feeling dressed in a bubble temperature and slightly elevated body temperatures.The urine has a muddy urine, sometimes with the addition of blood and mucus.
Forms of cystitis
The nature of the course of the disease, cystitis is divided into spicy And chronic.Acute cystitis begins suddenly, a frequent campaigns in the toilet (sometimes every 20-30 minutes), slightly elevated body temperatures and painful sensations in the bladder and perineum area.If the inflammatory process raises larger to the kidney, then the temperature grows on the dangerous 39-40 degrees Celsius.Chronic cystitis continues with the same symptoms, but weaker than the pronounced, while worsening is acute cystitis.As a disorder, chronic cystitis is secondary: the cause of its appearance becomes any other disease of the genitourinary system or kidney.
Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis
Both are a prerogative doctor, urologist or gynecologist.It is better not to deal with self-initiation with cystitis, otherwise it can go into a chronic shape.Diagnosis of the disease includes a general blood test (for the detection of the inflammatory process in the body), general and biochemical urine analysis, urine analysis for bacteriolic sowing (for the detection of the cable.Ultrasound of urine and kidney, spoiling for the study of vaginal microflora can be prescribed - and the flow of urine, cystoscopy - inspection of the bladder surface using a special catheter with optical and lighting systems, which is introduced through the urethra.
Treatment of cystitis includes:
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Methods of non-second: physiotherapy, saving diets, seating baths and diuretic plant collections;
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Drug therapy: analgesics, antibiotics who prescribed attending the doctor;
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Surgery (especially complex, advanced cases).
In chronic form of cystitis, treatment will be taken into account the therapy of the core disease, for example, genital tract infections.Also, patients with cystitis are prescribed medical and preventive measures that strengthen immunity.
PREVENTIS CITISTIS
Knowing the development of cystitis factors, it is easy to understand what will be the recommendations of experts: to fight stress, to exclude hypothermia, to improve the diet and drink clean-free source and freshly prepared sour juices and drinks.Also, the list of Council of the doctor, a reminder will necessarily perceive personal hygiene and leave the unpleasant body of narrow clothing and cramped bedding - these things worsen the blood circulation in the pelvis. Timely seeking a doctor when both interfering with the symptoms of the utmost importance.Women and in the absence of complaints are recommended to pass the preventive examination of the gynecologist twice a year.
Great health!