One of the unpleasant diseases that became widespread in the modern world is the inflammation of the bladder or cystitis.This disease can be independent or can be a complication of other pathology.CISTESTIS is a bladder bladder disease, which consists of inflammation of the bladder mucosa.There was also both men, in women and children.The female floor is more sensitive to this disease due to the characteristics of the anatomy of their body: the female urethra is short and broad, which is very suitable for penetration infection into the body.Many believe that it is cystitis women's disease.The question arises here: Do men have cystitis?Answer: Of course, it happens, just less often.In percentages, the frequency of cystitis in women is about 25%, and in men - 0.5%.
Occurrence of cystitis

The main reason for the development of the inflammatory inflammatory process of the bladder is E. coli, but the danger also represents chlamydia, ureaplapma and candidate mushrooms.The development of cystitis is facilitating a sitting lifestyle that causes blood circulation pelvic and bladder, reducing immunity, violations of material metabolism, menopause, spending spicy foods and diabetes.Cistitis continues in two forms: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has frequent and painful urine with possible blood release.The symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar, but they are not so spoken.Chronic cystitis in the absence of the required treatment can go to interstitial.
All forms are able to seriously change the usual lifestyle, reduce performance and make psychological inconveniences, therefore, on the first symptoms, the competent treatment with the expert should begin.Urologists and gynecologists are engaged in the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat the bladder inflammation, prescribe treatment, which usually includes pills to increase immunity, mitigate inflammation and antibiotics.
Speaking of women's cystitis, it is important to note that this disease is prone to worsening before your period.Clean for during your period is a fairly common occurrence.During that period, due to the anatomical and biological characteristics of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses at the floor trails and urethra become faster and more dangerous.In addition, in the period of menstruation, the immunity of a woman or girl is very vulnerable, and isolated blood with non-complicated hygiene can become an excellent source of diet for uninvited guests.Moreover, in the vagina are the mushrooms of the genus Candida, capable of causing themselves to cystitis when immunity decreases.
Children's cystitis is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the close location of a short wide urethra and anus.Also, the inflammation of the bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, weakening of the immune system and hereditary factor.The birthday in babies facilitates constant wear of diapers, which is today so common and the presence of stones in urinary bodies.
Bladder inflammation in men is typical of adult representatives.Male symptoms of this disease are identical to female.Almost always the cause of the development of cystitis in men lies in the penetration of infection through the blood from an adjacent inflammation organ.In addition to the traditional perception of the cause of cystitis, psychosomatic provocations are possible.Psychosomatics of cystitis takes place, because this disease is manifested in the period of life change.They often stun urges in people who are inclined to restrain their emotions or suppress them.
Types of cystitis
As already mentioned, cystitis is characterized by acute and chronic shape.Under an acute inflammation of the bladder, it is understood as a patient who first appeared in a patient who did not enter a chronic disease.Deterioration of cystitis and acute forms of cystitis are not synonymous.Garters indicate disease complications.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, cystitis from the acute form transitions into chronic.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.The symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than chronic.Cistitis is diverse in their forms.Doctors differ the following types: hemorrhagic, interstic, radiation, sexual, postcoite, cervix, chemical, allergic and parasitic cystitis.Please note in more detail:
- Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder provoked by infection.It is characterized by the release of urine with an unpleasant smell and bloody discharge;
- With interspace cystitis, the inflammatory process is developed due to non-infectious nature.This type is characterized by a painful sensation when filling the bladder and reducing the volume.With interspace cystitis, not only the mucous membrane is not lit, but also submucos;
- One of the consequences of radiation therapy is the cystitis of radiation.This is happening due to bladder mucosa damage;
- Due to the changes in microflora, sexual cystitis is developing on the basis of sex.Its subspecies are venečeological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
- When the infection enters the urethra and bladder, the postcoiteal cystitis is developed.Its main pathogens are considered intestinal sticks, mycoplasma and other infections;
- Cerrvikal cystitis - inflammation of the bladder door.This species can manifest urinary incontinence;
- In the case of metabolic disorders, the Listor can develop cystitis, when the kidneys begin to extract crystals of salt calcium;
- From the intoxication of the bladder, chemical cystitis develops, but is not particularly common;
- Allergens who penetrated the human body (in the form of food, drugs, cosmetics and household chemicals) can cause allergic cystitis;
- Helminthic invasions are often capable of causing the parasitic type of cystitis.
Regardless of the type of cystis, antibacterial drugs will include treatment, the rest, dry heat, plant decoctions and sufficient fluid intake are possible.
Symptoms of cystitis
The symptoms of cystitis in women, men and children are mostly identical.As a rule, cystitis causes frequent urination in small portions, which brings a sense of pain and ignition.Urine becomes muddy and acquires a sudden unpleasant odor.There are frequent cases of small amount of blood together with urine.With cystitis, weakness and lower back pain can be adhered to.The symptoms of cystitis in children and older people are not so spoken and can occur in the form of temperature changes, stomach ache and nausea.In old age, cystitis can reach asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.
Cleaning in children is not always determined immediately, because the child is harder to explain his condition and nature of pain, and newborns will not be able to explain anything at all.Children usually have a state of weakness, discomfort in the lower abdomen, rub and worse, as well as in adults.The color of the urine acquires a dark yellow color.The child becomes slow, and the temperature is noticed up to 38 degrees.Clean in the boy is less rarer than in girls.
Causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis development is a penetration in the bladder through the urethra bacteria.Castitis after intercourse is developing due to the long-term friction of the urethra.As a rule, the first symptoms of cystitis after sexual communication was observed after 12 hours.The reason for developing cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of cystitis may be the pathology of urinary organs, when the urine course is disrupted and can be returned to the ureter.In the elderly, the process of movement is often complicated and water is a sitting way of life.This leads to incomplete discharge of bladder and rare urine exit, which can lead to development of cystitis.People who often refrain from urinating for various reasons are subject to the Mirged.The presence of tumors can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is rare.
Causes of cystitis in women are related to damaged vaginal microflor.The most common women manifest the infectious and allergic types of inflammation.Gonorrhea without less success can cause cystitis.A great risk for women is considered hypothermia.So we emphasize the most common causes of cystitis in women:
- non-complications with personal hygiene;
- hypothermia (sitting in cold);
- urinary stagnation;
- Weak immunity;
- pregnancy;
- Surgical intervention in genitals and their infection.
The causes of cystitis in men are the presence of the Urethra diseases, against which the bladder inflammation is complications.In general, the reasons are similar to women's: urine stagnation, hypothermia, E. Coli and Gonorea (and Gonorrhea) also provoke a disease.Cleaning in men can be connected to a genitorial system tuberculosis.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis can be developed due to hematogenic trails.The development of cystitis facilitates diabetes Melitus, abdominal injuries, stress and surgical interventions in the genitine.
Diagnosis for cystitis
The basis of diagnosis in cystitis is laboratory tests.To confirm or identify cystitis, the patient can be focused on submitting the following tests:
- General blood test - allows the identification of the inflammatory process to increase ESR and leukocytes;
- General urine analysis - in the presence of cystitis, protein emissions.The results of a microscopic inspection of sediments with citicts will give an increase in leukocytes and red blood cells.Urine with cystitis becomes muddy and can acquire pink color in case of isolated blood;
- Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko - They were referred to him in cases of presence of erythrocyte urine in the sediment and large number of leukocytes.It is necessary to submit the middle flow of urine in the morning;
- The bacteriological diagnosis of urine allows you to establish custody of cystitis.This is important for prescribing antibacterial therapy;
- Special test strips in leukocytes allow you to calculate high concentration in urine;
- Test strips on nitrites allow you to detect infection in urinary roads.
During your period, women should not take urine for tests, because the results can be fake.
Rules for downloading urine analysis for cystitis
Before proceeding with the collection of morning urine, it is necessary to wash the genitals with warm water or disinfection solution.Before urine analysis, you can't consume food products that can affect the color of urine, you better not drink compotes, fruit drinks and kefir (affect flora acid).You also can't take diuretics and laxatives.
Treatment of cystitis
Is it possible to cure cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that worrying people who personally encountered this disease.This is possible if you start proper treatment at that time.How and how to treat cystitis
As a rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.We clarify that the amount of day consumption should be at least 2-2.5 liters, and the diet includes diuretic consumption and rejection of alcohol, coffee, spicy, acidic, canned food and preservatives.Respect for these regimes is a general rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, in men and children.We will analyze more detailed aspects of cientist treatment.
Treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be performed at home.Heating pad attached to the bottom of the abdomen, and a warm bath will help you help you join uncomfortable symptoms.During the treatment of cystis, women will have to temporarily leave sexual contacts.Candles with Belladon will help pacifying inflammation.In accordance with the requirements of the doctor, treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: How to treat cystitis during pregnancy and is it dangerous for fruit?
CISTESTIS is a disease that, in the absence of proper treatment during pregnancy, can cause complications in the form of renal infection and premature birth.For treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, doctors choose safest drugs.The complexity is caused by infectious cystitis, because for its treatment, antibiotics are needed that are not recommended for fruit.Citistitis is developing due to the closed position of the bladder and violating its circulator during the birth of the activities born, catheterization and cooling, as well as the weakening of the immunity of postporum.Cistitis, which appeared during breastfeeding, is safer for treatment with vegetable medicines.
To remove pain, frequent urination, doctors prescribe antispaspasmodic medications and non-asteoid anti -infalmator medications.Physiotherapy and the sanatorium will be good assistants to improve the situation after deterioration and during the remission.
Treatment of cystitis in children should be prescribed and controlled exclusively by the doctor.An independent purpose of antibiotics for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Children of patients, such as sick adults, needs peace, diet and warm sitting baths.The main task of parents in child treatment is strictly adhered to medical recommendations, especially dosage of medications and duration of their use.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly a consequence of fimosis, sexual infections, urethritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This suggests that, under accompaniment, pathology, the treatment of chronic cystitis will be based.
In order to prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to implement preventive measures.Prevention of cystitis includes respect for hygiene rules (water-soap procedures), carrying clean linen, strengthening immunity, competent and useful diet.